|
If you've found our website useful, please
support us by clicking one of the bookmarks below.

Delicious
|
|
Fly Fishing Locations
|
|
For more advanced searches, full fishery details, photos, visitor comments,
catch records and much much more register now for free to use the full fly
fishing journal application. Existing users should login. |
|
|
|
Find a fishery alphabetically:
|
|
|
|
View all fisheries in a county:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fly Fishing Tips and Techniques
Salmon Fishing - Overview |
With salmon fishing, perhaps more than any other branch of angling, it pays to
have first hand knowledge of the water and to be able to be at the waters edge
at just the right times. Sadly this is only more so as our river systems have
seen such a decline in salmon numbers.
Salmon tend to lie close to rocks in slacker water but near to more rapid water.
If the rock protrudes fish can lie up and downstream of the rock and when the
rock is submerged salmon are more likely to be found downstream of the rock.
Salmon will seek features in the gravel bottom of a river, it may be a slab of
flat rock or such a feature in the tail of a pool. Salmon often lie in the
inside bend of a pool between the fast and slow currents. If the water is warm
they may be located in swifter runs. Conversely cold weather can see fish into
deep channels as can low water conditions. Salmon that are in the process of
running the river will rarely take, it is only when they settle down in a pool
that they will show interest. Though those that stay in the pool a while will
lose interest again. Fish run with rising water and will show jumping with a
straight body as opposed to fish that make gentle rolls and rises that indicate
a taking mood. Good conditions are with a water temperature from 45 to 55
degrees, a rising barometer and with the water fining down after a flood . A
warm steady downstream SW wind and a day not too bright is preferable.
The runs can be fished by casting across and down and allowing the fly to come
around while working the rod tip. As the line straightens out at the end of the
cast more line can be allowed out to cover a holding spot.
To fish a pool start at the top and fish down casting across and downstream. At
each cast step down about a yard. Keep the rod low and cast a straight line
covering as much of the pool as possible. The fly is worked by moving the rod
tip and drawing in line. This movement can be slower in cold conditions,
coloured conditions and with dull flies. Motion should be faster in clear water,
with showy flies and in pools and lakes. When the weather is cold you will need
to fish the fly about a foot from the bottom and in warm weather the fly can be
worked about a foot from the surface. Another method is called "backing-up"
which involves starting at the bottom of the pool or run over which the line is
cast across and as the fly fishes round the angler walks upstream a few yards
which straightens the line and works the fly over fish from behind.
In clear water the greased line method can be utilised. A floating line is used
and the fly is worked under the surface with a slack line cast across and
slightly upstream. The line should be mended, so long as the water is not to
calm, to avoid drag. The rod is moved ahead of the line and the rod is kept low.
The fly can then be led around rocks and line can be released or drawn in to
cover areas. A taking fish is allowed to move away without pressure from the
rod, as it takes up the belly of the line you should strike slowly by
accelerating the rod downstream. Another method is called the pulled fly and
this involves casting slightly upstream over likely places and dragging the fly
at a consistent speed across a lie to induce a take.
Generally maintaining the speed of the fly is key and therefore the faster the
water the longer the cast, the more the line should be cast at an angle
downstream and the line mended. The slower the water the more action that will
have to be induced.
A variety of flies have been devised over the years but often a small number of
tried and tested flies is suitable. Flies with plenty of movement are preferable
in most situations but otherwise the key factor is the size of the fly and the
depth it is fished. Again water temperature must be considered in combination
with the height of the water and speed of the current. A strong current will
require a larger fly but note that the dressing of the fly will affect how and
at what depth it swims. It can be appreciated that the nature of the river will
dictate the fly line used, the fly and the way it is worked. Slow moving waters
will lend themselves to floating lines while faster streams will require
progressively higher sink rates of line. When the water temperature is below 48
to 50 degrees F a big fly should be chosen and if the temperature is above this
band a smaller fly is required although whenever the air temperature is higher
than the water temperature a small fly should be tried.
|
|
|
|
|
|